3 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

Discover 3 Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity in Alentejo

“In Alentejo, great things are done when man and land meet.”
António Prates

Alentejo culture is one of the richest in Portugal. In the Alentejo, In the country's largest region, there is a diversity of traditions, celebrations, and crafts passed down through generations as a way of transmitting knowledge, which are essential for the formation of the memory and identity of Portugal's largest region. Proof of this is the inscription of three Alentejo forms of expression as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, in addition to a fourth that is in the process of being nominated.

Cante Alentejano

They say that in the Alentejo, voices sing from sunrise to sunset. Whether at parties or pilgrimages, Cante groups fill the air with beautiful sung stories about rural life, nature, love or religion. This traditional singing, performed by amateur groups without musical instruments, is part of the social life of Alentejo communities and was considered Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2014.

Rattle Production

Since 2015, the production of so-called rattles has held the title of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO. These are the traditional bells placed around the necks of rural animals, such as cattle and sheep. These objects are widely used in the herds that roam throughout Alentejo. The production of these bells is a true art, which has existed in the region for over two thousand years. To learn more about this craft, visit the town of Alcáçovas and its Bell Museum.

Figurative Clay from Estremoz

Estremoz clay figurines are a traditional Alentejo art form, with knowledge passed down in family workshops and professionally. Their production consists of clay figures, fired in kilns and hand-painted by artisans, with particular emphasis on their religious and local character. This art dates back to the 17th century and has been inscribed as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2017.

Talha wine

Known for its full-bodied and intense flavour, talha wine is an Alentejo beverage produced using age-old knowledge, passed down through generations with hardly any modification over time. In this technique, a large clay vessel, which can reach two metres in height, is used as the fermentation container. The result is a wine full of personality, with a flavour that can vary depending on the grape varieties used and other winery techniques, although it can be said that the drink will always be unique and unforgettable. Recently, this ancient delicacy was submitted for consideration as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and awaits its nomination.

About the Alentejo

Considered Portugal's most genuine destination, the Alentejo is the country's largest region. Favouring a tranquil lifestyle where the experience of living well sets the tone, it boasts beautiful, untouched beaches and cities full of unique attractions, such as castles and historical monuments. Holder of four UNESCO titles and several other international tourism awards and recognitions, the Alentejo offers options for all types of travellers, whether families, honeymoon couples or adventurers. The international tourism promotion of the Alentejo is co-financed by Alentejo 2020, Portugal 2020 and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

Source Travel Diary